Federal Style House Plans are architectural blueprints that guide the construction of homes inspired by the architectural style prevalent in the United States during the Federal period, which spanned from 1780 to 1830. These plans provide detailed instructions for builders, including specifications for the home’s exterior design, interior layout, and structural elements.
The Federal style, characterized by its symmetry, geometric proportions, and classical detailing, drew inspiration from ancient Greek and Roman architecture. One notable example of a Federal-style home is Mount Vernon, the Virginia residence of George Washington. The house’s symmetrical facade, tall windows, and Palladian doorway are hallmarks of the Federal style.
In the following sections, we will explore the key elements of Federal Style House Plans, discuss their historical significance, and provide guidance on how to incorporate these plans into modern home design.
Federal Style House Plans are characterized by several key elements:
- Rectangular shape
- Symmetrical facade
- Tall windows
- Palladian doorway
- Classical detailing
- Ornate moldings
- Federal-style fireplace mantels
- Turned woodwork
These elements combine to create homes that are both elegant and stately.
Rectangular shape
Federal Style House Plans are typically rectangular in shape. This shape is both efficient and aesthetically pleasing. A rectangular house is easy to build, and it provides a good foundation for the symmetrical facade that is characteristic of Federal-style homes.
The rectangular shape also allows for a variety of different floor plans. Federal-style homes can be one story or two stories tall, and they can have a variety of different room configurations. The rectangular shape provides the flexibility to create a home that meets the specific needs of the homeowner.
In addition to being efficient and flexible, the rectangular shape is also aesthetically pleasing. A rectangular house has a strong, solid appearance that is both elegant and stately. The symmetry of the rectangular shape creates a sense of balance and harmony.
Overall, the rectangular shape is an important element of Federal Style House Plans. It provides a strong foundation for the home’s design, and it allows for a variety of different floor plans and configurations.
Symmetrical facade
A symmetrical facade is one of the most important elements of Federal Style House Plans. Symmetry is a design principle that creates a sense of balance and harmony. In a symmetrical facade, the two sides of the house are mirror images of each other. This creates a formal and elegant appearance that is of Federal-style homes.
- Emphasis on the front door
The front door is the focal point of a symmetrical facade. It is typically located in the center of the house, and it is flanked by windows on both sides. The door is often highlighted with a pediment or other decorative elements.
- Balanced windows
The windows on a symmetrical facade are typically the same size and shape. They are evenly spaced on both sides of the door, and they create a sense of rhythm and order.
- Classical detailing
Federal-style homes often feature classical detailing on their facades. This detailing can include pilasters, columns, and pediments. Classical detailing adds a touch of sophistication and elegance to the home’s exterior.
- Ornate moldings
Ornate moldings are another common feature of Federal-style facades. Moldings can be used to decorate the windows, doors, and eaves of the home. They add a touch of detail and interest to the home’s exterior.
A symmetrical facade is an important element of Federal Style House Plans. It creates a sense of balance and harmony, and it adds a touch of sophistication and elegance to the home’s exterior.
Tall windows
Tall windows are another important element of Federal Style House Plans. Windows were typically tall and narrow, and they were often topped with a Palladian window. Palladian windows are large, three-part windows that are often used to create a dramatic focal point on the facade of a home.
- Natural light
Tall windows allow for plenty of natural light to enter the home. This creates a bright and airy interior that is both inviting and comfortable.
- Views of the outdoors
Tall windows also provide views of the outdoors. This can be especially beneficial in homes that are located on scenic lots.
- Ventilation
Tall windows can be opened to provide ventilation. This can help to keep the home cool and comfortable during the summer months.
- Architectural interest
Tall windows add architectural interest to the facade of a home. They can help to create a more stately and elegant appearance.
Tall windows are an important element of Federal Style House Plans. They provide natural light, views of the outdoors, ventilation, and architectural interest.
Palladian doorway
A Palladian doorway is a type of doorway that is often used in Federal Style House Plans. Palladian doorways are characterized by their three-part design, which consists of a large central opening flanked by two smaller openings. The central opening is typically topped by a semi-circular or elliptical arch, while the smaller openings are topped by rectangular or square lintels.
- Classical inspiration
Palladian doorways are inspired by the doorways of ancient Roman architecture. Roman doorways were often designed with a large central opening flanked by two smaller openings. This design was used to create a sense of grandeur and importance.
- Formal appearance
Palladian doorways have a formal and elegant appearance. They are often used in the entrances of grand homes and public buildings. The three-part design of the doorway creates a sense of balance and symmetry.
- Welcoming atmosphere
Palladian doorways are also welcoming and inviting. The large central opening allows for easy access to the home, and the smaller openings on either side provide a sense of enclosure and intimacy.
- Architectural interest
Palladian doorways add architectural interest to the facade of a home. They can help to create a more stately and elegant appearance. The three-part design of the doorway is a distinctive feature that sets Federal-style homes apart from other architectural styles.
Palladian doorways are an important element of Federal Style House Plans. They add a touch of classical elegance and grandeur to the home’s exterior. Palladian doorways are also welcoming and inviting, creating a sense of warmth and hospitality.
Classical detailing
Classical detailing is another important element of Federal Style House Plans. Classical detailing refers to the use of architectural elements that are inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. These elements can include columns, pilasters, pediments, and moldings.
- Columns
Columns are vertical supports that are often used to create a sense of grandeur and importance. Columns can be used to support porches, balconies, and other architectural features. Federal-style homes often feature columns that are made of wood or stone.
- Pilasters
Pilasters are flat columns that are attached to a wall. Pilasters can be used to decorate walls and to create a sense of depth and dimension. Federal-style homes often feature pilasters that are made of wood or plaster.
- Pediments
Pediments are triangular gables that are often used to decorate the tops of windows and doors. Pediments can be simple or elaborate, and they can be made of wood, stone, or metal. Federal-style homes often feature pediments that are decorated with moldings and other ornamental details.
- Moldings
Moldings are decorative strips of wood or plaster that are used to decorate walls, ceilings, and other architectural features. Moldings can be simple or elaborate, and they can be used to create a variety of different effects. Federal-style homes often feature moldings that are decorated with classical motifs, such as dentils, egg-and-dart, and rosettes.
Classical detailing adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to Federal Style House Plans. Classical detailing can be used to create a variety of different effects, from grand and imposing to warm and inviting. Federal-style homes that feature classical detailing are often considered to be among the most beautiful and desirable homes in America.
Ornate moldings
Ornate moldings are a defining feature of Federal Style House Plans. Moldings are decorative strips of wood or plaster that are used to decorate walls, ceilings, and other architectural features. Federal-style homes often feature elaborate moldings that are decorated with classical motifs, such as dentils, egg-and-dart, and rosettes.
Moldings can be used to create a variety of different effects in Federal Style House Plans. Simple moldings can be used to add a touch of elegance to a room, while more elaborate moldings can be used to create a dramatic focal point. Moldings can also be used to divide a room into different sections, or to highlight architectural features such as windows and doors.
One of the most common types of moldings used in Federal Style House Plans is the cornice molding. Cornice moldings are used to decorate the tops of walls and ceilings. They can be simple or elaborate, and they can be made of wood, plaster, or metal. Federal-style homes often feature cornice moldings that are decorated with dentils or egg-and-dart motifs.
Another common type of molding used in Federal Style House Plans is the chair rail molding. Chair rail moldings are used to decorate the lower part of walls. They can be simple or elaborate, and they can be made of wood, plaster, or metal. Federal-style homes often feature chair rail moldings that are decorated with reeding or fluting.
Ornate moldings add a touch of elegance and sophistication to Federal Style House Plans. Moldings can be used to create a variety of different effects, from grand and imposing to warm and inviting. Federal-style homes that feature ornate moldings are often considered to be among the most beautiful and desirable homes in America.
Federal-style fireplace mantels
Federal-style fireplace mantels are an important element of Federal Style House Plans. Fireplace mantels are the decorative surrounds that frame the fireplace opening. They can be made of wood, marble, or other materials, and they can be simple or elaborate. Federal-style fireplace mantels are typically characterized by their clean lines, geometric shapes, and classical detailing.
- Simple lines
Federal-style fireplace mantels typically have simple, clean lines. They are not as ornate as the fireplace mantels of other architectural styles, such as the Georgian or Victorian styles. The simple lines of Federal-style fireplace mantels give them a timeless and elegant look.
- Geometric shapes
Federal-style fireplace mantels often feature geometric shapes, such as rectangles, squares, and circles. These shapes add a touch of formality and order to the mantel. Geometric shapes can also be used to create interesting visual effects, such as the illusion of depth.
- Classical detailing
Federal-style fireplace mantels often feature classical detailing, such as dentils, egg-and-dart, and rosettes. Classical detailing adds a touch of elegance and sophistication to the mantel. It can also help to create a sense of historical continuity between the home and the classical architecture of ancient Greece and Rome.
- Materials
Federal-style fireplace mantels can be made of a variety of materials, including wood, marble, and stone. Wood is the most common material for Federal-style fireplace mantels. It is relatively inexpensive and easy to work with, and it can be painted or stained to match the decor of the room. Marble is another popular material for Federal-style fireplace mantels. It is more expensive than wood, but it is also more durable and heat-resistant. Stone is the least common material for Federal-style fireplace mantels. It is the most expensive and difficult to work with, but it is also the most durable and heat-resistant.
Federal-style fireplace mantels are an important element of Federal Style House Plans. They can add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any room. Federal-style fireplace mantels are also a good way to add historical character to a home. With their simple lines, geometric shapes, and classical detailing, Federal-style fireplace mantels are a timeless and beautiful addition to any home.
Turned woodwork
Turned woodwork is a type of woodworking that involves using a lathe to create cylindrical or tapered shapes. Turned woodwork is often used to create decorative elements for furniture, such as legs, spindles, and finials. It can also be used to create functional items, such as bowls, cups, and vases.
Federal-style homes often feature turned woodwork on both the interior and exterior. On the exterior, turned woodwork can be found on porch posts, railings, and columns. On the interior, turned woodwork can be found on furniture, such as chairs, tables, and beds. It can also be found on architectural features, such as newel posts and stair railings.
The type of wood used for turned woodwork varies depending on the desired look and durability. Hardwoods, such as mahogany, cherry, and maple, are often used for turned woodwork because they are strong and durable. Softwoods, such as pine and fir, are also used for turned woodwork, but they are not as strong or durable as hardwoods.
Turned woodwork is a versatile and beautiful way to add character to a Federal-style home. It can be used to create a variety of different looks, from simple and elegant to elaborate and ornate. Turned woodwork is a timeless addition to any home, and it can add value and beauty for years to come.
If you are considering adding turned woodwork to your Federal-style home, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, consider the type of wood you want to use. Hardwoods are more durable than softwoods, but they are also more expensive. Second, consider the style of turned woodwork you want. There are many different styles to choose from, so it is important to find one that complements the overall style of your home. Finally, consider the cost of turned woodwork. Turned woodwork can be expensive, so it is important to factor in the cost when making your decision.
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